TY - JOUR
T1 - Factors Influencing Professional Identity Construction in Fourth Year Pharmacy Students
AU - Kellar, Jamie
AU - Martimianakis, Maria Athina
AU - van der Vleuten, Cees P M
AU - Egbrink, Mirjam G A Oude
AU - Austin, Zubin
N1 - © 2022 American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy.
PY - 2022/10/21
Y1 - 2022/10/21
N2 - Objectives: To explore the key factors that influence professional identity construction in fourth year pharmacy students enrolled in a doctor of pharmacy program.Methods: A single site instrumental case study of current fourth year pharmacy students from the Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy (LDFP), University of Toronto, was used. Thirteen students participated in semi-structured interviews. Post-structural social identity theories were used to analyze the data and identify themes that influence identity construction in pharmacy students.Results: Data analysis identified five overarching themes that influence pharmacy student professional identity construction: path to pharmacy, curriculum, environment, preceptors, and patient interactions. The LDFP pharmacy curriculum prioritized the healthcare provider identity, which influenced the students desire to 'become' clinicians. Based on their internalized healthcare provider identity they rejected preceptors and practice environments that negatively impacted their ability to embody this identity.Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that pharmacy students align themselves strongly with healthcare provider identities at the cost of other potentially relevant identities. Pharmacy education programs may benefit from curricular reforms that incorporate and legitimize multiple pharmacist identities to ensure a strong pharmacy workforce for the future.
AB - Objectives: To explore the key factors that influence professional identity construction in fourth year pharmacy students enrolled in a doctor of pharmacy program.Methods: A single site instrumental case study of current fourth year pharmacy students from the Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy (LDFP), University of Toronto, was used. Thirteen students participated in semi-structured interviews. Post-structural social identity theories were used to analyze the data and identify themes that influence identity construction in pharmacy students.Results: Data analysis identified five overarching themes that influence pharmacy student professional identity construction: path to pharmacy, curriculum, environment, preceptors, and patient interactions. The LDFP pharmacy curriculum prioritized the healthcare provider identity, which influenced the students desire to 'become' clinicians. Based on their internalized healthcare provider identity they rejected preceptors and practice environments that negatively impacted their ability to embody this identity.Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that pharmacy students align themselves strongly with healthcare provider identities at the cost of other potentially relevant identities. Pharmacy education programs may benefit from curricular reforms that incorporate and legitimize multiple pharmacist identities to ensure a strong pharmacy workforce for the future.
U2 - 10.5688/ajpe9110
DO - 10.5688/ajpe9110
M3 - Article
C2 - 36270661
SN - 0002-9459
JO - American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education
JF - American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education
M1 - 9110
ER -