The impact of entrepreneurship research on other academic fields

A. Roy Thurik, David B. B. Audretsch, Joern H. Block*, Andrew Burke, Martin A. A. Carree, Marcus Dejardin, Cornelius A. A. Rietveld, Mark Sanders, Ute Stephan, Johan Wiklund

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Plain English SummaryEntrepreneurship research questions the core assumptions of other academic fields and legitimizes them both practically and academically. Since the 1980s, entrepreneurship research has seen tremendous growth and development, establishing itself as an academic field. Entrepreneurship is also taught extensively in leading business schools around the world. Indeed, few business schools do not address entrepreneurship in their curriculum. This represents a sea change: although entrepreneurs and new ventures had a remarkable impact on society, academia barely noticed it in the 1980s. Simply put: economics and business students rarely, if ever, encountered any mention of entrepreneurship during their studies. While entrepreneurship research has now developed its own methodological toolbox, it has extensively borrowed perspectives, theories, and methods from other fields. In the 2020s, we now find that entrepreneurship scholars are sharing its toolbox with other academic fields, questioning the core assumptions of other academic fields and providing new insights into the antecedents, mechanisms, and consequences of their respective core phenomena. Moreover, entrepreneurship research helps to legitimize other academic fields both practically and academically. Hence, entrepreneurship research now plays not just an important role in entrepreneurship education, practice, and policy but also throughout many other research fields.The remarkable ascent of entrepreneurship witnessed as a scientific field over the last 4 decades has been made possible by entrepreneurship's ability to absorb theories, paradigms, and methods from other fields such as economics, psychology, sociology, geography, and even biology. The respectability of entrepreneurship as an academic discipline is now evidenced by many other fields starting to borrow from the entrepreneurship view. In the present paper, seven examples are given from this "pay back" development. These examples were first presented during a seminar at the Erasmus Entrepreneurship Event called what has the entrepreneurship view to offer to other academic fields? This article elaborates on the core ideas of these presentations and focuses on the overarching question of how entrepreneurship research impacts the development of other academic fields. We found that entrepreneurship research questions the core assumptions of other academic fields and provides new insights into the antecedents, mechanisms, and consequences of their respective core phenomena. Moreover, entrepreneurship research helps to legitimize other academic fields both practically and academically.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)727-751
Number of pages25
JournalSmall Business Economics
Volume62
Issue number2
Early online date1 May 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2024

JEL classifications

  • b00 - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches
  • l26 - Entrepreneurship
  • m13 - "New Firms; Startups"
  • o30 - "Technological Change; Research and Development; Intellectual Property Rights: General"

Keywords

  • Entrepreneurship
  • Scientific impact
  • Academic fields

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