Abstract
BACKGROUND Heritable cardiac-sodium channel dysfunction is associated with various arrhythmia syndromes, some predisposing to ventricular fibrillation. Phenotypic diversity among carriers of identical-by-descent mutations is often remarkable, suggesting influences of genetic modifiers.
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to identify a unique SCN5A-mutation founder population with mixed clinical phenotypes and sudden cardiac death, and to investigate the heritability of electromechanical traits besides the SCN5A-mutation effect.
METHODS The 16-generation founder population segregating SCN5A c.4850_4852delTCT, p.(Phe1617del), was comprehensively phenotyped. Variance component analysis was used to evaluate the mutation's effects and assess heritability.
RESULTS In 45 p.(Phe1617del) positives, the mutation associated strongly with QTc prolongation (472 +/- 6 60 ms vs 423 +/- 6 35 ms in 26 mutation negatives; P
CONCLUSION This SCN5A-p.(Phe1617del) founder population with phenotypic divergence and overlap reveals long-QT syndrome-related and arousal-evoked ventricular tachyarrhythmias with a female preponderance. Variance component analysis indicates additional genetic variance for PQ interval hidden in the genome, besides a dominant p. .(Phe1617del) effect on QTc and EMW.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1873-1881 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Heart Rhythm |
Volume | 14 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Dec 2017 |
Keywords
- Gender differences
- Genetics
- SCN5A
- Sudden cardiac death
- Ventricular fibrillation
- LONG-QT SYNDROME
- BRUGADA-SYNDROME
- RISK STRATIFICATION
- SODIUM-CHANNEL
- MUTATIONS
- MANIFESTATIONS
- HETEROGENEITY
- POLYMORPHISM
- ARRHYTHMIAS
- EXPRESSION