When Psychotherapy Fails

Brechje Dandachi-Fitzgerald, Henry Otgaar, Harald Merckelbach*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterAcademic

Abstract

Psychotherapy aims to make patients better. As is true for any type of treatment, psychotherapy regularly fails to achieve this goal. Therapeutic failures may take many forms, and the list of possible reasons for failure is similarly extensive. As we will explain in this chapter, there is no conclusive definition of psychotherapeutic failure. Also, failures are sometimes inevitable and thus, cannot always be blamed on the therapist. This chapter is about failures, mistakes, adverse events, and disappointing outcomes during or after psychotherapy. Obviously, these are uncomfortable topics, as it is far more glorious to discuss treatment successes. Still, much can be done about psychotherapeutic failures, but remedies start with acknowledging that harmful therapy effects and therapeutic failures do exist and are important research subjects in their own right.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationToward a Science of Clinical Psychology: A Tribute to the Life and Works of Scott O. Lilienfeld
PublisherSpringer International Publishing
Pages301-319
Number of pages19
ISBN (Electronic)9783031143328
ISBN (Print)9783031143311
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2023

Keywords

  • Adverse events
  • Negative side effects
  • Potentially harmful treatments
  • Therapy failure

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