Abstract
Objectives To explore the value of multiparametric MRI combined with FDG-PET/CT to identify well-responding rectal cancer patients before the start of neoadjuvant chemoradiation. Methods Sixty-one locally advanced rectal cancer patients who underwent a baseline FDG-PET/CT and MRI (T2W + DWI) and received long-course neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy were retrospectively analysed. Tumours were delineated on MRI and PET/CT from which the following quantitative parameters were calculated: T2W volume and entropy, ADC mean and entropy, CT density (mean-HU), SUV maximum and mean, metabolic tumour volume (MTV42%) and total lesion glycolysis (TLG). These features, together with sex, age, mrTN-stage ("baseline parameters") and the CRT-surgery interval were analysed using multivariable stepwise logistic regression. Outcome was a good (TRG 1-2) versus poor histopathological response. Performance (AUC) to predict response was compared for different combinations of baseline +/- quantitative imaging parameters and performance in an 'independent' dataset was estimated using bootstrapped leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV). Results The optimal multivariable prediction model consisted of a combination of baseline + quantitative imaging parameters and included mrT-stage (OR 0.004, p <0.001), T2W-signal entropy (OR 7.81, p = 0.0079) and T2W volume (OR 1.028, p = 0.0389) as the selected predictors. AUC in the study dataset was 0.88 and 0.83 after LOOCV. No PET/CT features were selected as predictors. Conclusions A multivariable model incorporating mrT-stage and quantitative parameters from baseline MRI can aid in identifying well-responding patients before the start of treatment. Addition of FDG-PET/CT is not beneficial.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2945-2954 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | European Radiology |
Volume | 30 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - May 2020 |
Keywords
- Rectal neoplasms
- Neoadjuvant therapy
- Magnetic resonance imaging
- Positron emission tomography computed tomography
- Logistic models
- PATHOLOGICAL COMPLETE RESPONSE
- COMPLETE CLINICAL-RESPONSE
- DIFFUSION-WEIGHTED MRI
- PREDICTING RESPONSE
- PREOPERATIVE CHEMORADIOTHERAPY
- RADIATION-THERAPY
- LOCAL RECURRENCE
- VOLUMETRY
- SURGERY
- WAIT