Abstract
Background: Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) has gained wide-spread acceptance as a safe and useful technique for the resection of rectal adenomas and selected T1 malignant lesions. If the lesion appears >T1 rectal cancer after resection with TEM, a completion TME resection is recommended. The aim of this study was to investigate the results of TME surgery after TEM for rectal cancer.
Methods: In four tertiary referral hospitals for TEM, all patients with completion TME surgery after initial TEM were selected. All eligible patients who were treated with 5 x 5 Gy radiotherapy followed by TME surgery from the Dutch TME trial were selected as reference group.
A multivariate logistic regression model was used to calculate odds ratio's (OR) for colostomies and for colo- and ileostomies combined. Local recurrence and survival rates were compared in hazard ratio's (HR) using the multivariate Cox proportional hazard model.
Results: Fifty-nine patients were included in the TEM-COMPLETION group and 881 patients from the TME trial. In the TEM-COMPLETION group, 50.8% of the patients had a colostomy compared to 45.9% in the TME trial, OR 2.51 (p <0.006). There is no significant difference when ileo- and colostomies are analyzed together. In the TEM-COMPLETION group, 10.2% developed a local recurrence compared to 5.2% in the TME trial, HR 6.8 (p <0.0001).
Conclusions: Completion TME surgery after TEM for unexpected rectal adenocarcinoma results in more colostomies and higher local recurrence rates compared to one stage TME surgery preceded with preoperative 5 x 5 Gy radiotherapy. Pre-operative investigations must be optimized to distinguish malignant and benign lesions and prevent avoidable local recurrence and colostomies. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1225-1229 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | European Journal of Surgical Oncology |
Volume | 39 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Nov 2013 |
Keywords
- Rectal cancer
- TEM surgery
- TME surgery
- Preoperative staging
- TRANSANAL ENDOSCOPIC MICROSURGERY
- TOTAL MESORECTAL EXCISION
- PREOPERATIVE RADIOTHERAPY
- RADICAL RESECTION
- FOLLOW-UP
- CARCINOMA
- TRIAL