Treating Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress in People with Dementia: Expert Consensus Using the Delphi Method

ObjectivesPosttraumatic stress disorder is frequently present in people with dementia, but the symptoms are difficult to recognize and suitable treatments are lacking. The aim of the present study was to investigate which trauma-focused treatments are applicable to these patients.MethodsThe Delphi method is a process which is used to reach consensus from a panel of experts. The study was conducted online and consisted of three rounds with statements about support for treatment, treatment, and implementation.ResultsThere are several treatment options available, but it depends on the symptoms, and the severity of PTSD and dementia which treatment is most suitableConclusionsThe outcomes offer some practical tips for health care workers, and they provide a fundamental base for future research.Clinical ImplicationsClinicians should pay attention to the treatment of PTSD symptoms in people with dementia and it is necessary to examine the type and severity of both PTSD symptoms and dementia. Taking these factors into account, clinicians are able to focus on the best treatment option in order to improve the quality of life of these specific type of patients.