The resilience framework as a strategy to combat stress-related disorders

Raffael Kalisch*, Dewleen G. Baker, Ulrike Basten, Marco P. Boks, George A. Bonanno, Eddie Brummelman, Andrea Chmitorz, Guillen Fernandez, Christian J. Fiebach, Isaac Galatzer-Levy, Elbert Geuze, Sergiu Groppa, Isabella Helmreich, Talma Hendler, Erno J. Hermans, Tanja Jovanovic, Thomas Kubiak, Klaus Lieb, Beat Lutz, Marianne B. MuellerRyan J. Murray, Caroline M. Nievergelt, Andreas Reif, Karin Roelofs, Bart P. F. Rutten, David Sander, Anita Schick, Oliver Tuescher, Ilse Van Diest, Anne-Laura van Harmelen, Ilya M. Veer, Eric Vermetten, Christiaan H. Vinkers, Tor D. Wager, Henrik Walter, Michele Wessa, Michael Wibral, Birgit Kleim

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Consistent failure over the past few decades to reduce the high prevalence of stress-related disorders has motivated a search for alternative research strategies. Resilience refers to the phenomenon of many people maintaining mental health despite exposure to psychological or physical adversity. Instead of aiming to understand the pathophysiology of stress-related disorders, resilience research focuses on protective mechanisms that shield people against the development of such disorders and tries to exploit its insights to improve treatment and, in particular, disease prevention. To fully harness the potential of resilience research, a critical appraisal of the current state of the art - in terms of basic concepts and key methods - is needed. We highlight challenges to resilience research and make concrete conceptual and methodological proposals to improve resilience research. Most importantly, we propose to focus research on the dynamic processes of successful adaptation to stressors in prospective longitudinal studies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)784-790
Number of pages7
JournalNature human behaviour
Volume1
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2017

Keywords

  • CUMULATIVE LIFETIME ADVERSITY
  • POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH
  • CONCEPTUAL-FRAMEWORK
  • MENTAL-HEALTH
  • TRAUMA
  • RISK
  • GENE
  • SUSCEPTIBILITY
  • ASSOCIATIONS
  • INDIVIDUALS

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