TY - JOUR
T1 - The effects of becoming a physician on prescription drug use and mental health treatment
AU - Mark Anderson, D.
AU - Diris, Ron
AU - Montizaan, Raymond
AU - Rees, Daniel I.
N1 - data source:
PY - 2023/9/1
Y1 - 2023/9/1
N2 - There is evidence that physicians disproportionately suffer from substance use disorder and mental health problems. It is not clear, however, whether these phenomena are causal. We use data on Dutch medical school applicants to examine the effects of becoming a physician on prescription drug use and the receipt of treatment from a mental health facility. Leveraging variation from lottery outcomes that determine admission into medical schools, we find that becoming a physician increases the use of antidepressants, anxiolytics, opioids, and sedatives. Increases in the use of antidepressants, anxiolytics, and sedatives are larger among female physicians than among their male counterparts.
AB - There is evidence that physicians disproportionately suffer from substance use disorder and mental health problems. It is not clear, however, whether these phenomena are causal. We use data on Dutch medical school applicants to examine the effects of becoming a physician on prescription drug use and the receipt of treatment from a mental health facility. Leveraging variation from lottery outcomes that determine admission into medical schools, we find that becoming a physician increases the use of antidepressants, anxiolytics, opioids, and sedatives. Increases in the use of antidepressants, anxiolytics, and sedatives are larger among female physicians than among their male counterparts.
U2 - 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2023.102774
DO - 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2023.102774
M3 - Article
C2 - 37451143
SN - 0167-6296
VL - 91
JO - Journal of Health Economics
JF - Journal of Health Economics
M1 - 102774
ER -