Temporal Sequence of Knowledge Sourcing in Pharmaceutical MNEs

Suma Athreye, John Cantwell, Sarah Edris, Marianna Marra*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

This paper explores the temporal sequencing of the evolution of internal and external knowledge sourcing by Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) in the pharma sector, between 1976 and 2016, a period that saw the biotechnology sector coalesce and gather momentum. We find that MNEs' knowledge sourcing followed a pattern of dynamic substitution, in which internal knowledge search was replaced, over time, by local inter-organizational and international intraMNE knowledge sourcing. It might be that the key to pharma MNEs' longevity is their ability successfully internalize externally generated knowledge.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)555-580
Number of pages26
JournalIndustria
Volume43
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2022

Keywords

  • Innovation
  • Knowledge Sources
  • Longitudinal Analysis
  • MNEs
  • Patents

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