Abstract
This paper explores the temporal sequencing of the evolution of internal and external knowledge sourcing by Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) in the pharma sector, between 1976 and 2016, a period that saw the biotechnology sector coalesce and gather momentum. We find that MNEs' knowledge sourcing followed a pattern of dynamic substitution, in which internal knowledge search was replaced, over time, by local inter-organizational and international intraMNE knowledge sourcing. It might be that the key to pharma MNEs' longevity is their ability successfully internalize externally generated knowledge.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 555-580 |
Number of pages | 26 |
Journal | Industria |
Volume | 43 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Oct 2022 |
Keywords
- Innovation
- Knowledge Sources
- Longitudinal Analysis
- MNEs
- Patents