Seroma formation after mastectomy: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of different flap fixation techniques

Merel A. Spiekerman van Weezelenburg*, Jean H. T. Daemen, Sander M. J. van Kuijk, Elisabeth R. M. van Haaren, Alfred Janssen, Yvonne L. J. Vissers, Geerard L. Beets, James van Bastelaar

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal(Systematic) Review article peer-review

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Abstract

Flap fixation is the most promising solution to prevent seroma formation after mastectomy. In this systematic review with network meta-analysis (NMA), three different techniques were compared. The NMA included 25 articles, comprising 3423 patients, and revealed that sutures are superior to tissue glue in preventing clinically significant seroma. In addition, running sutures seemed to be superior to interrupted sutures. An RCT comparing these suture techniques seems necessary, given the quality and nature of existing literature.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1015-1024
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Surgical Oncology
Volume129
Issue number6
Early online date1 Jan 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2024

Keywords

  • flap fixation
  • interrupted sutures
  • mastectomy
  • running sutures
  • seroma
  • tissue glue
  • BREAST-CANCER SURGERY
  • DEAD SPACE
  • INTERVENTIONS
  • DISSECTION
  • RATES
  • RISK

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