Abstract
BACKGROUND: Optimal peri-operative management for women with Von Willebrand disease (VWD) and heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) remains undetermined. AIM AND METHODS: To evaluate (pre)operative management in relation to (post)operative bleeding after endometrial ablation (EA) and hysterectomy in VWD women with HMB by performing a database search between 1994 and 2023. RESULTS: Eleven cohort studies and 1 case-report were included, of overall 'low' quality, describing 691 operative procedures. Prophylaxis (Desmopressin, clotting factor concentrates or tranexamic acid) to prevent bleeding was described in 100% (30/30) of EA procedures and in 4% (24/661) of hysterectomies. Bleeding complications despite prophylaxis were described in 13% (3/24) of hysterectomies vs 0% (0/30) in EA. CONCLUSION: VWD women often seem to experience bleeding complications during hysterectomy and all women with VWD received preprocedural hemostatic agents during EA, indicating potential under- and overdosing of current prophylactic strategies. Prospective studies are needed to determine the optimal (pre)operative strategy for gynecological surgical procedures in women with VWD.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 101131 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Blood Reviews |
Volume | 62 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Nov 2023 |
Keywords
- Bleeding disorders
- Endometrial ablation techniques
- Heavy menstrual bleeding
- International society on thrombosis and Haemostasis bleeding assessment tool
- von Willebrand disease