Prognostic Value of the Radiographic Assessment of Lung Edema Score in Mechanically Ventilated ICU Patients

D.F.L. Filippini*, L.A. Hagens, N.F.L. Heijnen, C. Zimatore, L.N. Atmowihardjo, R.M. Schnabel, M.J. Schultz, D.C.J.J. Bergmans, L.D.J. Bos, M.R. Smit

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Introduction: The Radiographic Assessment of Lung Edema (RALE) score provides a semi-quantitative measure of pulmonary edema. In patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), the RALE score is associated with mortality. In mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) with respiratory failure not due to ARDS, a variable degree of lung edema is observed as well. We aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of RALE in mechanically ventilated ICU patients. Methods: Secondary analysis of patients enrolled in the 'Diagnosis of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome' (DARTS) project with an available chest X-ray (CXR) at baseline. Where present, additional CXRs at day 1 were analysed. The primary endpoint was 30-day mortality. Outcomes were also stratified for ARDS subgroups (no ARDS, non-COVID-ARDS and COVID-ARDS). Results: 422 patients were included, of which 84 had an additional CXR the following day. Baseline RALE scores were not associated with 30-day mortality in the entire cohort (OR: 1.01, 95% CI: 0.98-1.03, p = 0.66), nor in subgroups of ARDS patients. Early changes in RALE score (baseline to day 1) were only associated with mortality in a subgroup of ARDS patients (OR: 1.21, 95% CI: 1.02-1.51, p = 0.04), after correcting for other known prognostic factors. Conclusions: The prognostic value of the RALE score cannot be extended to mechanically ventilated ICU patients in general. Only in ARDS patients, early changes in RALE score were associated with mortality.
Original languageEnglish
Article number1252
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Clinical Medicine
Volume12
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2023

Keywords

  • intensive care
  • critical care
  • mechanical ventilation
  • ARDS
  • prognostication
  • mortality
  • chest X-ray (CXR)
  • pulmonary oedema
  • RALE score
  • RESPIRATORY-DISTRESS-SYNDROME
  • DEFINITION
  • IMPROVE

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Prognostic Value of the Radiographic Assessment of Lung Edema Score in Mechanically Ventilated ICU Patients'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this