TY - JOUR
T1 - MTHFR genotype and differential evolution of metabolic parameters after initiation of a second generation antipsychotic: an observational study
AU - van Winkel, Ruud
AU - Moons, Tim
AU - Peerbooms, Odette
AU - Rutten, Bart
AU - Peuskens, Joseph
AU - Claes, Stephan
AU - van Os, Jim
AU - De Hert, Marc
PY - 2010/9
Y1 - 2010/9
N2 - Most second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) induce metabolic disturbances, but large differences exist in the degree to which individual patients develop these. Little is known about genetic factors associated with differential liability. Cross-sectional studies suggested an association between polymorphisms in 5,10-methylenetetraydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and metabolic syndrome in patients with schizophrenia. This study aimed to assess whether the C677T (rs1801133) or A1298C (rs1801131) polymorphism in the MTHFR gene predict differential evolution of metabolic parameters over the course of a 3-month follow-up period after initiation of an SGA. One hundred and four patients with schizophrenia initiated on a SGA were measured at baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months. MTHFR A1298C, but not C677T, genotype predicted pos-baseline increases in weight [beta = 2.5, standard error (SE)= 0.92, P = 0.006], waist circumference (beta = 2.0, SE = 1.0, P = 0.050), fasting glucose (beta = 2.8, SE = 1.2, P = 0.024) and glucose at 120 min during the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (beta = 10.7, SE = 4.5, P = 0.018) following a de novo metabolic challenge with a specific SGA. A1298C allele carriers consistently displayed the most unfavorable evolution of metabolic parameters. Thus, MTHFR A1298C genotype may explain part of the individual liability to metabolic disturbances in patients with schizophrenia. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 25: 270-276
AB - Most second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) induce metabolic disturbances, but large differences exist in the degree to which individual patients develop these. Little is known about genetic factors associated with differential liability. Cross-sectional studies suggested an association between polymorphisms in 5,10-methylenetetraydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and metabolic syndrome in patients with schizophrenia. This study aimed to assess whether the C677T (rs1801133) or A1298C (rs1801131) polymorphism in the MTHFR gene predict differential evolution of metabolic parameters over the course of a 3-month follow-up period after initiation of an SGA. One hundred and four patients with schizophrenia initiated on a SGA were measured at baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months. MTHFR A1298C, but not C677T, genotype predicted pos-baseline increases in weight [beta = 2.5, standard error (SE)= 0.92, P = 0.006], waist circumference (beta = 2.0, SE = 1.0, P = 0.050), fasting glucose (beta = 2.8, SE = 1.2, P = 0.024) and glucose at 120 min during the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (beta = 10.7, SE = 4.5, P = 0.018) following a de novo metabolic challenge with a specific SGA. A1298C allele carriers consistently displayed the most unfavorable evolution of metabolic parameters. Thus, MTHFR A1298C genotype may explain part of the individual liability to metabolic disturbances in patients with schizophrenia. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 25: 270-276
KW - antipsychotic
KW - cardiovascular risk
KW - diabetes
KW - genetics 5, 10-methylenetetraydrofolate reductase
KW - schizophrenia
U2 - 10.1097/YIC.0b013e32833bc60d
DO - 10.1097/YIC.0b013e32833bc60d
M3 - Article
C2 - 20523222
SN - 0268-1315
VL - 25
SP - 270
EP - 276
JO - International Clinical Psychopharmacology
JF - International Clinical Psychopharmacology
IS - 5
ER -