Designing the selenium and bladder cancer trial (SELEBLAT), a phase lll randomized chemoprevention study with selenium on recurrence of bladder cancer in Belgium

M.E. Goossens*, F. Buntinx, S. Joniau, K. Ackaert, F. Ameye, I. Billiet, J. Braeckman, A. Breugelmans, J. Darras, K. Dilen, L. Goeman, E. Kellen, B. Tombal, S. van Bruwaene, B. van Cleyenbreuge, F. van der Aa, K. Vekemans, H. van Poppel, M.P. Zeegers

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Background: In Belgium, bladder cancer is the fifth most common cancer in males (5.2%) and the sixth most frequent cause of death from cancer in males (3.8%). Previous epidemiological studies have consistently reported that selenium concentrations were inversely associated with the risk of bladder cancer. This suggests that selenium may also be suitable for chemoprevention of recurrence.

Method: The SELEBLAT study opened in September 2009 and is still recruiting all patients with non-invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder on TURB operation in 15 Belgian hospitals. Recruitment progress can be monitored live at http://www.seleblat.org. Patients are randomly assigned to selenium yeast (200 mu g/day) supplementation for 3 years or matching placebo, in addition to standard care. The objective is to determine the effect of selenium on the recurrence of bladder cancer. Randomization is stratified by treatment centre. A computerized algorithm randomly assigns the patients to a treatment arm. All study personnel and participants are blinded to treatment assignment for the duration of the study.

Design: The SELEnium and BLAdder cancer Trial (SELEBLAT) is a phase III randomized, placebo-controlled, academic, double-blind superior trial.

Discussion: This is the first report on a selenium randomized trial in bladder cancer patients.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00729287

Original languageEnglish
Article number8
Number of pages8
JournalBMC Urology
Volume12
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Mar 2012

Keywords

  • Selenium
  • Bladder cancer
  • Transitional Cell Carcinoma
  • Chemoprevention
  • Randomized clinical trial
  • Urology
  • PROSTATE-CANCER
  • SERUM SELENIUM
  • VITAMIN-E
  • TOENAIL SELENIUM
  • PREVENTION TRIAL
  • TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION
  • LACTOBACILLUS-CASEI
  • CLINICAL-TRIAL
  • RISK
  • SUPPLEMENTATION

Cite this