Crediting animals in scientific literature: Recognition in addition to Replacement, Reduction, & Refinement [4R]

Thomas C. Erren; J. Valerie Gross; Ursula Wild; Philip Lewis; David M. Shaw

doi:10.15252/embr.201643618

Crediting animals in scientific literature: Recognition in addition to Replacement, Reduction, & Refinement [4R]

Thomas C. Erren^*, J. Valerie Gross, Ursula Wild, Philip Lewis, David M. Shaw

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial › Academic › peer-review

Abstract

Animals are crucial for biomedical research, but rarely receive credit, let alone authorship—with a few exceptions. To better acknowledge their important role, the 3R approach could be expanded by “Recognition”. [Image: see text]

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	18-20
Number of pages	3
Journal	Embo Reports
Volume	18
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.15252/embr.201643618
Publication status	Published - Jan 2017

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@article{d6a7053c0f814abfa10d7c9a9cd74449,

title = "Crediting animals in scientific literature: Recognition in addition to Replacement, Reduction, & Refinement [4R]",

abstract = "Animals are crucial for biomedical research, but rarely receive credit, let alone authorship—with a few exceptions. To better acknowledge their important role, the 3R approach could be expanded by “Recognition”. [Image: see text]",

author = "Erren, {Thomas C.} and Gross, {J. Valerie} and Ursula Wild and Philip Lewis and Shaw, {David M.}",

year = "2017",

month = jan,

doi = "10.15252/embr.201643618",

language = "English",

volume = "18",

pages = "18--20",

journal = "Embo Reports",

issn = "1469-221X",

publisher = "EMBO Press",

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T1 - Crediting animals in scientific literature

T2 - Recognition in addition to Replacement, Reduction, & Refinement [4R]

AU - Erren, Thomas C.

AU - Gross, J. Valerie

AU - Wild, Ursula

AU - Lewis, Philip

AU - Shaw, David M.

PY - 2017/1

Y1 - 2017/1

N2 - Animals are crucial for biomedical research, but rarely receive credit, let alone authorship—with a few exceptions. To better acknowledge their important role, the 3R approach could be expanded by “Recognition”. [Image: see text]

AB - Animals are crucial for biomedical research, but rarely receive credit, let alone authorship—with a few exceptions. To better acknowledge their important role, the 3R approach could be expanded by “Recognition”. [Image: see text]

U2 - 10.15252/embr.201643618

DO - 10.15252/embr.201643618

M3 - Editorial

C2 - 28007764

SN - 1469-221X

VL - 18

SP - 18

EP - 20

JO - Embo Reports

JF - Embo Reports

IS - 1

ER -

Crediting animals in scientific literature: Recognition in addition to Replacement, Reduction, & Refinement [4R]

Abstract

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