Caught between populism, elitism, and pluralism: A method for political discourse analysis

Carola Schoor*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterAcademic

Abstract

This chapter outlines a political discourse analysis method and applies it to speeches of American, British, and Dutch politicians. The method draws on van Dijk's multidisciplinary approach to ideologies and on a logical framework that links the concepts populism, elitism, and pluralism. The framework connects populism to elitism and pluralism in three dimensions-the ideational, social, and presentational-following the same logic: one of the three concepts is always in linear opposition to the shared features of the other two. This three-dimensional structure implies that all three phenomena have related features. Together, these features demarcate whether political discourse displays a populist, elitist, or pluralist style, or a combination. Based on this logic, speeches of various politicians can be analysed, plotted on a triangular field, and compared.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationDiscursive Approaches to Populism Across Disciplines
Subtitle of host publicationThe Return of Populists and the People
EditorsMichael Kranert
PublisherSpringer International Publishing
Pages369-403
Number of pages35
ISBN (Electronic)9783030550387
ISBN (Print)9783030550370
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 11 Dec 2020

Keywords

  • Analysis of political speeches
  • Dutch politics
  • Elitism
  • Pluralism
  • Political discourse analysis
  • Political style
  • Populism
  • Semiotics
  • UK politics
  • US politics

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