TY - JOUR
T1 - Ascorbic acid promotes proliferation of natural killer cell populations in culture systems applicable for natural killer cell therapy
AU - Huijskens, Mirelle J. A. J.
AU - Walczak, Mateusz
AU - Sarkar, Subhashis
AU - Atrafi, Florance
AU - Senden-Gijsbers, Birgit L. M. G.
AU - Tilanus, Marcel G. J.
AU - Bos, Gerard M. J.
AU - Wieten, Lotte
AU - Germeraad, Wilfred T. V.
PY - 2015/5
Y1 - 2015/5
N2 - Background aims. Natural killer (NK) cell based immunotherapy is a promising treatment for a variety of malignancies. However, generating sufficient cell numbers for therapy remains a challenge. To achieve this, optimization of protocols is required. Methods. Mature NK cells were expanded from peripheral blood mononuclear cells PBMCs in the presence of anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody and interleukin-2. Additionally, NK-cell progenitors were generated from CD34(+) hematopoietic stem cells or different T/NK-cell progenitor populations. Generated NK cells were extensively phenotyped, and functionality was determined by means of cytotoxicity assay. Results. Addition of ascorbic acid (AA) resulted in more proliferation of NK cells without influencing NK-cell functionality. In more detail, PBMC-derived NK cells expanded 2362-fold (median, range: 90-31,351) in the presence of AA and were capable of killing tumor cells under normoxia and hypoxia. Moreover, hernatopoietic stem cell derived progenitors appeared to mature faster in the presence of AA, which was also observed in the NK-cell differentiation from early T/NK-cell progenitors. Conclusions. Mature NK cells proliferate faster in the presence of phospho-L-AA, resulting in higher cell numbers with accurate functional capacity, which is required for adoptive immunotherapy.
AB - Background aims. Natural killer (NK) cell based immunotherapy is a promising treatment for a variety of malignancies. However, generating sufficient cell numbers for therapy remains a challenge. To achieve this, optimization of protocols is required. Methods. Mature NK cells were expanded from peripheral blood mononuclear cells PBMCs in the presence of anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody and interleukin-2. Additionally, NK-cell progenitors were generated from CD34(+) hematopoietic stem cells or different T/NK-cell progenitor populations. Generated NK cells were extensively phenotyped, and functionality was determined by means of cytotoxicity assay. Results. Addition of ascorbic acid (AA) resulted in more proliferation of NK cells without influencing NK-cell functionality. In more detail, PBMC-derived NK cells expanded 2362-fold (median, range: 90-31,351) in the presence of AA and were capable of killing tumor cells under normoxia and hypoxia. Moreover, hernatopoietic stem cell derived progenitors appeared to mature faster in the presence of AA, which was also observed in the NK-cell differentiation from early T/NK-cell progenitors. Conclusions. Mature NK cells proliferate faster in the presence of phospho-L-AA, resulting in higher cell numbers with accurate functional capacity, which is required for adoptive immunotherapy.
KW - ascorbic acid
KW - cancer
KW - cellular immunotherapy
KW - hematopoietic stem cell
KW - NK cell
U2 - 10.1016/j.jcyt.2015.01.004
DO - 10.1016/j.jcyt.2015.01.004
M3 - Article
SN - 1465-3249
VL - 17
SP - 613
EP - 620
JO - Cytotherapy
JF - Cytotherapy
IS - 5
ER -