TY - JOUR
T1 - The necroptosis-inducing kinase RIPK3 dampens adipose tissue inflammation and glucose intolerance
AU - Gautheron, Jeremie
AU - Vucur, Mihael
AU - Schneider, Anne T.
AU - Severi, Ilenia
AU - Roderburg, Christoph
AU - Roy, Sanchari
AU - Bartneck, Matthias
AU - Schrammen, Peter
AU - Diaz, Mauricio Berriel
AU - Ehling, Josef
AU - Gremse, Felix
AU - Heymann, Felix
AU - Koppe, Christiane
AU - Lammers, Twan
AU - Kiessling, Fabian
AU - Van Best, Niels
AU - Pabst, Oliver
AU - Courtois, Gilles
AU - Linkermann, Andreas
AU - Krautwald, Stefan
AU - Neumann, Ulf P.
AU - Tacke, Frank
AU - Trautwein, Christian
AU - Green, Douglas R.
AU - Longerich, Thomas
AU - Frey, Norbert
AU - Luedde, Mark
AU - Bluher, Matthias
AU - Herzig, Stephan
AU - Heikenwalder, Mathias
AU - Luedde, Tom
PY - 2016/6
Y1 - 2016/6
N2 - Receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3) mediates necroptosis, a form of programmed cell death that promotes inflammation in various pathological conditions, suggesting that it might be a privileged pharmacological target. However, its function in glucose homeostasis and obesity has been unknown. Here we show that RIPK3 is over expressed in the white adipose tissue (WAT) of obese mice fed with a choline-deficient high-fat diet. Genetic inactivation of Ripk3 promotes increased Caspase-8-dependent adipocyte apoptosis and WAT inflammation, associated with impaired insulin signalling in WAT as the basis for glucose intolerance. Similarly to mice, in visceral WAT of obese humans, RIPK3 is overexpressed and correlates with the body mass index and metabolic serum markers. Together, these findings provide evidence that RIPK3 in WAT maintains tissue homeostasis and suppresses inflammation and adipocyte apoptosis, suggesting that systemic targeting of necroptosis might be associated with the risk of promoting insulin resistance in obese patients.
AB - Receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3) mediates necroptosis, a form of programmed cell death that promotes inflammation in various pathological conditions, suggesting that it might be a privileged pharmacological target. However, its function in glucose homeostasis and obesity has been unknown. Here we show that RIPK3 is over expressed in the white adipose tissue (WAT) of obese mice fed with a choline-deficient high-fat diet. Genetic inactivation of Ripk3 promotes increased Caspase-8-dependent adipocyte apoptosis and WAT inflammation, associated with impaired insulin signalling in WAT as the basis for glucose intolerance. Similarly to mice, in visceral WAT of obese humans, RIPK3 is overexpressed and correlates with the body mass index and metabolic serum markers. Together, these findings provide evidence that RIPK3 in WAT maintains tissue homeostasis and suppresses inflammation and adipocyte apoptosis, suggesting that systemic targeting of necroptosis might be associated with the risk of promoting insulin resistance in obese patients.
U2 - 10.1038/ncomms11869
DO - 10.1038/ncomms11869
M3 - Article
C2 - 27323669
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 7
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
M1 - 11869
ER -