The Effect of Supervised Exercise, Home Based Exercise and Endovascular Revascularisation on Physical Activity in Patients With Intermittent Claudication: A Network Meta-analysis

Marijn M. L. van den Houten, David Hageman, Lindy N. M. Gommans, Jos Kleijnen, Marc R. M. Scheltinga, Joep A. W. Teijink*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal(Systematic) Review article peer-review

Abstract

Background: It is unclear whether supervised exercise therapy (SET), home based exercise therapy (HBET), and endovascular revascularisation (ER) for intermittent claudication (IC) have a meaningful impact on physical activity, despite extensive research on their effect on walking performance.

Methods: Multiple databases were searched systematically up to May 2018 for randomised controlled trials with objective measurements of physical activity in patients with IC. A Bayesian network meta-analysis was performed comparing the change in physical activity between baseline and follow up between treatments (SET, HBET, ER) and control (usual care). The standardised mean difference (SMD) with 95% credible interval (CI) was calculated as a summary statistic and converted into steps per day to aid interpretation.

Results: Eight trials involving 656 patients with IC investigating the short-term effect of treatment on daily physical activity were included. Both SET (SMD 0.41, 95% CI 0.10-0.72: this corresponds to a difference of 803 steps/day on a pedometer) and HBET (SMD 0.50, 95% CI 0.18-0.88: 980 steps/day) displayed a benefit over control, based on evidence of moderate and low quality, respectively. The benefit of ER compared with control was SMD 0.36 (95% CI -0.22 to 0.99: 705 steps/day), but only one trial supplied direct evidence, resulting in a low rating of the quality of evidence. Comparisons between treatments yielded no statistically significant differences. The results were robust to several sensitivity analyses.

Conclusion: SET improves daily physical activity levels in patients with IC over control. HBET may have a similar benefit, while invasive treatment failed to lead to a statistically significant improvement of physical activity compared with control. However, the underlying quality of evidence for comparisons with ER and HBET is low, impeding definite conclusions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)383-392
Number of pages10
JournalEuropean Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
Volume58
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2019

Keywords

  • Endovascular revascularisation
  • Exercise
  • Intermittent claudication
  • Peripheral arterial disease
  • Physical activity
  • PERIPHERAL ARTERY-DISEASE
  • BRIEF PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTION
  • WALKING PERFORMANCE
  • DAILY-LIFE
  • CAPACITY
  • OUTCOMES
  • PROGRAM
  • TRIAL
  • THERAPY
  • PEOPLE

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