Abstract
Objective: Guidelines on the need for dose adaptation of vitamin D3 supplementation according to baseline serum 25(OH) D are inconclusive. The effects of increasing doses of vitamin D3 at lower baseline serum 25(OH) D values on the serum 25(OH) D after 4.2 and 11 months were determined in an observational study.
Design: A prospective observational study.
Methods: Out of 1481 consecutive women and men with a recent clinical fracture, 707 had a baseline 25(OH) D level= 3500 IU/day) according to the lower baseline 25(OH) D. Final analysis was restricted to the 221 participants who had full follow- up data available for 11 months.
Results: Serum 25(OH) D >= 50 nmol/ l was achieved in 57-76% of patients after 4.2 months and in 73-79% after 11 months. These percentages were similar for all doses (P=0.06 and P=0.91 respectively). The mean achieved 25(OH) D was similar for all dose groups (56.1-64.0 nmol/l after 4.2 months and 60.2-76.3 nmol/ l after 11 months). With multivariate analysis, the increase in 25(OH) D (17G32.0 after 4.2 months and 24.3G34.0 nmol/l after 11 months) was dependent on the baseline 25(OH) D (P=0.001), not on supplementation dose, season, age, BMI, or gender.
Conclusions: The increase in serum 25(OH) D was significantly larger with higher vitamin D3 supplementation doses. However, this dose-effect response was mainly explained by the baseline 25(OH) D, not the supplementation dose, with a greater magnitude of response at lower baseline 25(OH) D concentrations. In 21-27% of patients, serum 25(OH) D3 levels did not reach 50 nmol/l after 11 months, at any dose. Further studies are needed to identify possible causes of suboptimal response such as non-compliance, undiagnosed malabsorption syndromes, or variability in cholecalciferol content of the vitamin D supplements.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 597-604 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | European Journal of Endocrinology |
Volume | 169 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Nov 2013 |
Keywords
- ASYMPTOMATIC PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM
- CHRONIC KIDNEY-DISEASE
- 25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D
- POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN
- D DEFICIENCY
- CLINICAL-TRIAL
- CHOLECALCIFEROL
- GUIDELINES
- OSTEOPOROSIS
- WORKSHOP