Seroprevalence and Determinants of Eight High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Types in Homosexual Men, Heterosexual Men, and Women: A Population-Based Study in Amsterdam

Marlies Heiligenberg*, Kristina M. Michael, Merlijn A. Kramer, Michael Pawlita, Maria Prins, Roel A. Coutinho, Nicole H.T.M. Dukers-Muijrers, Tim Waterboer

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

To determine differences in the seroprevalence of high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) types between men having sex with men (MSM), heterosexual men and women, we analyzed seroprevalence and risk factors for 8 hrHPV in the general population of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.We interviewed 1349 inhabitants aged ?17 years and tested sera for antibodies against L1 capsid proteins of 8 hrHPV using Luminex-based multiplex serology. Risk factors for hrHPV were determined by multivariate Poisson analysis.Seroprevalences for 8 hrHPV ranged from 13.1% for HPV-45 to 31.4% for HPV-35. Seropositivity for HPV-16 and HPV-18 was more common in women and MSM than in heterosexual men. HPV-16 and -18 were more common in subjects also having antibodies against other hrHPV types (prevalence rate ratio [PRR], 2.12, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.52-2.97; and PRR, 2.00; 95% CI, 1.43-2.81, respectively) and/or herpes simplex virus type 2 (PRR, 1.69; 95% CI, 1.32-2.16; and PRR, 1.47; 95% CI, 1.13-1.92, respectively). HPV-18 was more common in persons with a history of sexually transmitted infections (STI) (PRR, 1.64; 95% CI, 1.20-2.25). HPV-35, -45, and -58 were more common in non-European ethnic groups.Prevalence of 8 hrHPV antibodies was high in the Amsterdam population, especially in MSM.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)672-680
JournalSexually Transmitted Diseases
Volume37
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2010

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