Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Phosphatase-1 Is a Key Regulator of Hypoxia-Induced Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression and Vessel Density in Lung

Kristin M. Shields, Evgeniy Panzhinskiy, Nana Burns, W. Michael Zawada, Mita Das*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Although mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 (MKP-1) is a key deactivator of MAP kinases, known effectors of lung vessel formation, whether it plays a role in the expression of proangiogenic vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in hypoxic lung is unknown. We therefore hypothesized that MKP-1 is a crucial modulator of hypoxia-stimulated vessel development by regulating lung VEGF levels. Wild-type MKP-1(+/+), heterozygous MKP-1(+/-), and deficient MKP-1(-/-) mice were exposed to sea level (SL), Denver altitude (DA) (1609 m [5280 feet]), and severe high altitude (HYP) (?5182 m [?17,000 feet]) for 6 weeks. Hypoxia enhanced phosphorylation of p38 MAP kinase, a substrate of MKP-1, as well as ? smooth muscle actin (?SMA) expression in vessels, respiratory epithelium, and interstitium of phosphatase-deficient lung. ?SMA-positive vessel (
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)98-109
JournalAmerican Journal of Pathology
Volume178
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2011

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