Abstract
BACKGROUND: Fatigue is the most common symptom in multiple sclerosis. Evidence-based treatment options are scarce.
OBJECTIVE: To study the feasibility and potential effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in severely fatigued multiple sclerosis patients.
METHODS: Non-randomized pilot study with a wai-ting list control period including 59 multiple sclerosis patients with severe fatigue.
PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE: fatigue severity subscale of the Checklist Individual Strength-20. Secondary measures: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Life Satisfaction Questionnaire, subscale sleep of the Symptom Checklist-90, Cognitive Failure Questionnaire, Fatigue Catastrophizing Scale, Coping Inventory of Stressful Situations, and Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire-Short Form. Measurements were taken before treatment (double baseline), after treatment, and at follow-up (3 months).
RESULTS: Adherence rate was 71%. Eight out of 10 participants who completed the intervention were satisfied with the intervention. Significant time effects were found for 7 out of 11 outcome measures (p = 0.006 to < 0.001). The effect size was moderate for all outcome measures that were significant post-treatment and/or at follow-up (Ƞ² = 0.10-0.17). Improvements were maintained at follow-up. Of the completers, 46% showed a clinically relevant change regarding fatigue.
CONCLUSION: Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy is feasible in severely fatigued multiple sclerosis patients and has positive results in the reduction of severe fatigue and several psychological factors.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 497–504 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine |
Volume | 49 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 8 Jun 2017 |
Keywords
- Journal Article
- DEPRESSION SCALE
- BEHAVIOR THERAPY
- multiple sclerosis
- mindfulness
- MS
- VALIDATION
- HOSPITAL ANXIETY
- mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
- RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL
- CANCER
- IMPAIRMENT
- fatigue
- QUALITY-OF-LIFE