Abstract
Aberrations in global LINE-1 DNA methylation have been related to risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease. Micronutrients including methyl-donors and retinoids are involved in DNA methylation pathways. We investigated associations of micronutrient status and LINE-1 methylation in a cross-sectional study of school-age children from Bogot?, Colombia. Methylation of LINE-1 repetitive elements was quantified in 568 children 5-12 years of age using pyrosequencing technology. We examined the association of LINE-1 methylation with erythrocyte folate, plasma vitamin B12, vitamin A ferritin (an indicator of iron status) and serum zinc concentrations using multivariable linear regression. We also considered associations of LINE-1 methylation with socio-demographic and anthropometric characteristics. Mean (? SD) LINE-1 methylation was 80.25 (? 0.65) percentage of 5-mC (%5-mC). LINE-1 methylation was inversely related to plasma vitamin A. After adjustment for potential confounders, children with retinol levels higher than or equal to 1.05 ?mol/L showed 0.19% 5-mC lower LINE-1 methylation than children with retinol levels lower than 0.70 ?mol/L. LINE-1 methylation was also inversely associated with C-reactive protein, a marker of chronic inflammation, and female sex. We identified positive associations of maternal body mass index and socioeconomic status with LINE-1 methylation. These associations were not significantly different by sex. Whether modification of these exposures during school-age years leads to changes in global DNA methylation warrants further investigation.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1133-1141 |
Journal | Epigenetics |
Volume | 7 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Oct 2012 |
Keywords
- LINE-1
- global DNA methylation
- methyl-donor nutrients
- vitamin A
- maternal BMI
- C-reactive protein
- inflammation
- socioeconomic status
- children