Metallic-like thermal conductivity in a lightweight insulator: Solid-state processed Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene tapes and films

Sara Ronca*, Tamito Igarashi, Giuseppe Forte, Sanjay Rastogi

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene with a reduced number of entanglements can be stretched in the solid state both uni-or biaxially to produce highly oriented tapes and films. The chain orientation, in combination with the reduced number of chain ends, is responsible for the high tensile modulus and tensile strength of the drawn materials, and, as we report here, also for the high thermal conductivity achieved through lattice movements. A property such as thermal conductivity in an electrical insulator makes UHMWPE tapes and films of great applicative interest. In-plane laser-flash thermal analysis has been applied to measure the thermal diffusivity of samples of different molecular weights stretched both uni-and biaxially, and a strong correlation has been found between the drawing ratio and the resulting in-plane thermal conductivity. Values of at least 40 W/m K have been achieved for UHMWPE having M-w comprised between 2 and 10 million, while higher values of 65 W/m K are observed for the higher M-w samples having relatively lesser number of chain ends. Surprisingly the biaxially stretched samples also show in-plane conductivity, with the highest value reaching 18 W/m K, comparable to stainless steel. (C) 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)203-210
Number of pages8
JournalPolymer
Volume123
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 11 Aug 2017

Keywords

  • Oriented UHMWPE
  • Thermal conductivity
  • Laser-flash thermal analysis
  • HEAT-CAPACITY
  • POLYMERS
  • MODULUS
  • DIFFUSIVITY
  • ANISOTROPY
  • FIBERS

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