Measurement of pentosidine in human plasma protein by a single-column high-performance liquid chromatography method with fluorescence detection.

J.L.J.M. Scheijen, M.P. van de Waarenburg, C.D. Stehouwer, C.G. Schalkwijk*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    A rapid and sensitive single-column high-performance liquid chromatography method and application for the detection of protein bound pentosidine is described. Pentosidine, a cross-link between arginine and lysine, is a well-characterized advanced glycation endproduct. In order to detect protein-bound pentosidine, plasma proteins were hydrolysed in 6N HCl. Detection of pentosidine is done based on its own fluorescence characteristics using fluorimetric detection (E(x)=325nm, E(m)=385nm). Separation is done, with a run-to-run time of 30min, on a C(18) Allspehere ODS-II column with a citric acid acetonitrile buffer. This detection enables sensitive and specific determination of protein bound pentosidine in plasma with a detection limit of 2.2nmol/l or 0.02pmol/mg protein (signal-to-noise: 6). The intra-assay coefficient variation is 6.5% at a plasma pentosidine concentration of 0.47pmol/mg protein and 2.0% at a concentration of 1.27pmol/mg protein. The inter-assay coefficient variation is 3.1% at a plasma pentosidine concentration of 0.43pmol/mg protein and 1.6% at a concentration of 1.40pmol/mg protein. Linearity is tested in 4 different plasma samples and showed linearity (0-200nmol/l, r(2)>0.99). Recovery of pentosidine in 4 different plasma samples at different concentration levels is 102+/-10% (mean+/-SD). Using this method protein bound pentosidine concentration is investigated in healthy controls (n=24, age 67+/-9 years) and patients with end stage renal disease (n=24, age 65+/-10 years). Higher plasma concentrations of protein bound pentosidine are measured in the patient group as compared with the control group 3.05 (2.03-3.92)pmol/mg protein and 0.21 (0.19-0.33)pmol/mg protein, respectively (median (interquartile range), p<0.00001). These results are consistent with previously reported results.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)610-614
    JournalJournal of Chromatography B
    Volume877
    Issue number7
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2009

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