Identifying patterns of FEES-derived swallowing trajectories using group-based trajectory model

L.W.J. Baijens*, W. Pilz, B. Kremer, V. Lima Passos

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

The present study delineates and visualizes swallowing trajectories along seven swallow trials in dysphagic patients using group-based trajectory modeling (GBTM). This model facilitates the recognition of swallowing functional categories, estimates their frequency of occurrence, and enhances the understanding of swallowing dynamics. Two hundred and five dysphagic patients underwent a standardized FEES examination protocol. Five ordinal variables were blindly assessed for each swallow by two observers independently. GBTM analysis was conducted to find and characterize trajectories of FEES responses. For most FEES outcome variables, trajectories were qualitatively distinct in degree and kind (level of impairment and how this changed over the seven swallow trials). Two FEES outcome variables-delayed initiation of the pharyngeal reflex and postswallow pyriform sinus pooling-showed the highest prevalence of severe swallowing impairment. Highly impaired categories were more stable throughout the different swallow trials. Intermediate trajectories, by contrast, were erratic, responding more sensitively to shifts in bolus consistency. GBTM can identify distinct developmental trajectories of measured FEES variables in patients with oropharyngeal dysphagia. In clinical practice, classification into distinct groups would help to identify the subgroup of dysphagic patients who may need specific medical attention.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)529-539
Number of pages11
JournalDysphagia
Volume30
Issue number5
Early online date6 Jun 2015
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2015

Keywords

  • Dysphagia
  • Aspiration
  • Fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing
  • Deglutition
  • Deglutition disorders
  • Group-based trajectory modeling
  • PARKINSONS-DISEASE

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