TY - JOUR
T1 - Higher dietary flavone, flavonol, and catechin intakes are associated with less of an increase in BMI over time in women: a longitudinal analysis from the Netherlands Cohort Study
AU - Hughes, L.A.E.
AU - Arts, I.C.
AU - Ambergen, T.
AU - Brants, H.A.
AU - Dagnelie, P.C.
AU - Goldbohm, R.A.
AU - van den Brandt, P.A.
AU - Weijenberg, M.P.
PY - 2008/1/1
Y1 - 2008/1/1
N2 - BACKGROUND: Dietary flavonoids are suggested to have antiobesity effects. Prospective evidence of an association between flavonoids and body mass index (BMI) is lacking in general populations. OBJECTIVE: We assessed this association between 3 flavonoid subgroups and BMI over a 14-y period in 4280 men and women aged 55-69 y at baseline from the Netherlands Cohort Study. DESIGN: Dietary intake was estimated at baseline (1986) by a validated food-frequency questionnaire. BMI was ascertained through self-reported height (in 1986) and weight (in 1986, 1992, and 2000). Analyses were based on sex-specific quintiles for the total intake of 6 catechins and of 3 flavonols/flavones. Linear mixed effect modeling was used to assess longitudinal associations in 3 adjusted models: age only, lifestyle (age, energy intake, physical activity, smoking status, alcohol intake, type 2 diabetes, and coffee consumption), and lifestyle and diet (vegetables, fruit, fiber, grains, sugar, dessert, and dieting habits). RESULTS: After adjustment for age and confounders, the BMI (kg/m(2)) of women with the lowest intake of total flavonols/flavones and total catechins increased by 0.95 and 0.77, respectively, after 14 y. Women with the highest intake of total flavonols/flavones and total catechins experienced a significantly lower increase in BMI of 0.40 and 0.31, respectively (between group difference: P < 0.05). This difference remained after additional adjustment for dietary determinants and after stratification of median baseline BMI. In men, no significant differences in BMI change were observed over the quintiles of flavonoid intake after 14 y. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that flavonoid intake may contribute to maintaining body weight in the general female population. AD - .s FAU - Hughes, Laura A E AU - CN - Netherlands Cohort Study LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Clin Nutr JT - The American journal of clinical nutrition JID - 0376027 SB - AIM SB - IM
AB - BACKGROUND: Dietary flavonoids are suggested to have antiobesity effects. Prospective evidence of an association between flavonoids and body mass index (BMI) is lacking in general populations. OBJECTIVE: We assessed this association between 3 flavonoid subgroups and BMI over a 14-y period in 4280 men and women aged 55-69 y at baseline from the Netherlands Cohort Study. DESIGN: Dietary intake was estimated at baseline (1986) by a validated food-frequency questionnaire. BMI was ascertained through self-reported height (in 1986) and weight (in 1986, 1992, and 2000). Analyses were based on sex-specific quintiles for the total intake of 6 catechins and of 3 flavonols/flavones. Linear mixed effect modeling was used to assess longitudinal associations in 3 adjusted models: age only, lifestyle (age, energy intake, physical activity, smoking status, alcohol intake, type 2 diabetes, and coffee consumption), and lifestyle and diet (vegetables, fruit, fiber, grains, sugar, dessert, and dieting habits). RESULTS: After adjustment for age and confounders, the BMI (kg/m(2)) of women with the lowest intake of total flavonols/flavones and total catechins increased by 0.95 and 0.77, respectively, after 14 y. Women with the highest intake of total flavonols/flavones and total catechins experienced a significantly lower increase in BMI of 0.40 and 0.31, respectively (between group difference: P < 0.05). This difference remained after additional adjustment for dietary determinants and after stratification of median baseline BMI. In men, no significant differences in BMI change were observed over the quintiles of flavonoid intake after 14 y. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that flavonoid intake may contribute to maintaining body weight in the general female population. AD - .s FAU - Hughes, Laura A E AU - CN - Netherlands Cohort Study LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Clin Nutr JT - The American journal of clinical nutrition JID - 0376027 SB - AIM SB - IM
U2 - 10.3945/ajcn.2008.26058
DO - 10.3945/ajcn.2008.26058
M3 - Article
SN - 0002-9165
VL - 88
SP - 1341
EP - 1352
JO - American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
JF - American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
IS - 5
ER -