Association between polyunsaturated fatty acid concentrations in maternal plasma phospholipids during pregnancy and offspring adiposity at age 7: The MEFAB cohort.

P.S. de Vries, M. Gielen*, D. Rizopoulos, P. Rump, R. Godschalk, G. Hornstra, M.P. Zeegers

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Prenatal polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) concentrations may be involved in the prenatal programming of adiposity. In this study we therefore explored the association between maternal PUFA concentrations, measured up to four times during pregnancy, and offspring adiposity at age 7 in 234 mother-child pairs of the Maastricht Essential Fatty Acid Birth cohort. Only dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DGLA, an n-6 fatty acid) concentration was associated with adiposity: per standard deviation increase in relative DGLA concentration, BMI increased by 0.44kg/m2 (CI95: 0.16, 0.72), sum of skinfolds increased by 3.41mm (CI95: 1.88, 4.95), waist circumference increased by 1.09cm (CI95: 0.40, 1.78), and plasma leptin concentration increased by 0.66microg/l (CI95: 0.20, 1.11). In conclusion, maternal DGLA throughout gestation was associated with increased BMI and some additional measures of adiposity at age 7. This suggests that maternal DGLA might play a role in or reflect the prenatal programming of adiposity.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)81-85
Number of pages5
JournalProstaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids
Volume91
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2014

Keywords

  • Prental programming
  • Fetal origins
  • Essential fatty acids
  • Polyunsaturated fatty acids
  • Childhood adiposity
  • Childhood obesity
  • BODY-COMPOSITION
  • TISSUE DEVELOPMENT
  • ARACHIDONIC-ACID
  • OBESE CHILDREN
  • N-6
  • DIFFERENTIATION
  • CHILDHOOD
  • ORIGINS
  • WEIGHT
  • INFANT

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