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Walk the green talk? A textual analysis of pension funds' disclosures of sustainable investing

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Abstract

We analyze the disclosures of sustainable investing by Dutch pension funds in their annual reports by introducing a novel textual analysis approach using state-of-the-art natural language processing techniques to measure the awareness and implementation of sustainable investing. We find that a pension fund's size increases both the awareness and implementation of sustainable investing. Moreover, we analyze the role of signing a sustainable investment initiative. Although signing this initiative increases the specificity of pension fund statements about sustainable investing, we do not find an effect on the implementation of sustainable investing.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)297-325
Number of pages29
JournalJournal of Pension Economics & Finance
Volume24
Issue number2
Early online date12 Dec 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025

JEL classifications

  • m14 - "Corporate Culture; Social Responsibility"
  • q54 - "Climate; Natural Disasters; Global Warming"
  • c80 - "Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: General"
  • g11 - "Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions"
  • j32 - "Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions"

Keywords

  • ESG
  • natural language processing
  • pension funds
  • sustainability

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