Abstract
Background: Vitamin K is a cofactor for proteins involved in cardiovascular health, bone metabolism and cancer. Measuring uncarboxylated prothrombin, also termed as "protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonism for factor II (PIVKA-II)", has been used to assess vitamin K status. High levels may indicate vitamin K deficiency. The aim of this study was to measure PIVKA-II and prothrombin time (PT-INR) in intensive care (ICU) patients and correlate vitamin K status with mortality. Methods: Ninety-five patients admitted to the ICU had blood samples taken near admission and every third day. In addition to PIVKA-II and PT-INR, critical-care severity scores were computed. Results: The median baseline PIVKA-II was 4.97 mu g/L compared to the upper reference of 2.0 pg/L PIVKA-II further increased at days 3 and 6, (median 7.88 mu g/L, p = .047 and median 8.14 mu g/L, p = .011) predominantly in cardiac arrest patients (median 21.4 mu g/L, day 3). Conclusion: Intensive care patients have increased PIVKA-II levels at admission, which increases during the ICU stay, especially in cardiac arrest patients. There were no correlations between PIVKA-II and PT-INR, SOFA score or mortality. Further studies are needed to determine why PIVKA-II increases and whether high PIVKA-II levels in ICU patients affect long-term mortality or morbidity. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 105-109 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Journal of Critical Care |
Volume | 49 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Feb 2019 |
Keywords
- Vitamin K deficiency
- Intensive care
- Cardiac arrest
- Matrix Gla protein
- PIVKA-11
- NUTRITIONAL-STATUS
- PROTEIN
- PROTHROMBIN
- SUPPLEMENTATION
- CALCIFICATION
- ANTAGONISTS
- PREVALENCE
- DISEASE