Vascular Remodeling in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: The Potential Involvement of Innate and Adaptive Immunity

Keyphrases

• Adaptive Immunity 100%
• Vascular Remodeling 100%
• Innate Immunity 100%
• Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension 100%
• Immune Cells 50%
• Vascular Cells 50%
• Immunological Mechanisms 50%
• Interleukin-6 25%
• Endothelium 25%
• Mast Cells 25%
• High Morbidity 25%
• Severe Disease 25%
• High Mortality 25%
• Chemokines 25%
• Complex Interplay 25%
• Disease Progression 25%
• Stromal Cells 25%
• Current Therapies 25%
• Fibroblast Activation 25%
• Growth Factors 25%
• Cytokine Factors 25%
• B Cells 25%
• Stromal Vascular Fraction 25%
• Immunopathogenesis 25%
• Pulmonary Vascular Resistance 25%
• Anti-endothelial Cell Antibodies 25%
• Pathophysiological Changes 25%
• Pulmonary Vasculature 25%
• Diffusible Factors 25%
• M2 Macrophage Polarization 25%

Immunology and Microbiology

• Immunocompetent Cell 100%
• Adaptive Immune System 100%
• Interleukin 6 50%
• Cytokine 50%
• Growth Factor 50%
• B Cell 50%
• Chemokine 50%
• Endothelial Cell Antibody 50%
• Vascularization 50%
• M2 Macrophages 50%
• Mast Cell 50%
• Lung Vascular Resistance 50%
• Fibroblast 50%

INIS

• hypertension 100%
• immunity 100%
• diseases 50%
• antibodies 25%
• therapy 25%
• mortality 25%
• morbidity 25%
• reviews 25%
• macrophages 25%
• production 25%
• pathogenesis 25%
• cytokines 25%
• endothelium 25%
• mast cells 25%
• modifications 25%
• interactions 25%
• polarization 25%
• growth factors 25%
• fibroblasts 25%