@article{6ac81ff396bd481195db5e8d728028c8,
title = "Variation in human water turnover associated with environmental and lifestyle factors",
abstract = "Water is essential for survival, but one in three individuals worldwide (2.2 billion people) lacks access to safe drinking water. Water intake requirements largely reflect water turnover (WT), the water used by the body each day. We investigated the determinants of human WT in 5604 people from the ages of 8 days to 96 years from 23 countries using isotope-tracking (2H) methods. Age, body size, and composition were significantly associated with WT, as were physical activity, athletic status, pregnancy, socioeconomic status, and environmental characteristics (latitude, altitude, air temperature, and humidity). People who lived in countries with a low human development index (HDI) had higher WT than people in high-HDI countries. On the basis of this extensive dataset, we provide equations to predict human WT in relation to anthropometric, economic, and environmental factors.",
keywords = "Female, Humans, Pregnancy, Exercise, Humidity, Life Style, Social Class, Water/metabolism, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Child, Preschool, Child, Adolescent, Young Adult, Adult, Middle Aged, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Drinking/physiology",
author = "Yosuke Yamada and Xueying Zhang and Henderson, {Mary E T} and Hiroyuki Sagayama and Herman Pontzer and Daiki Watanabe and Tsukasa Yoshida and Misaka Kimura and Ainslie, {Philip N} and Andersen, {Lene F} and Anderson, {Liam J} and Lenore Arab and Issad Baddou and Kweku Bedu-Addo and Blaak, {Ellen E} and Stephane Blanc and Bonomi, {Alberto G} and Bouten, {Carlijn V C} and Pascal Bovet and Buchowski, {Maciej S} and Butte, {Nancy F} and Camps, {Stefan G} and Close, {Graeme L} and Cooper, {Jamie A} and Richard Cooper and Das, {Sai Krupa} and Dugas, {Lara R} and Simon Eaton and Ulf Ekelund and Sonja Entringer and Terrence Forrester and Fudge, {Barry W} and Goris, {Annelies H} and Michael Gurven and Halsey, {Lewis G} and Catherine Hambly and {El Hamdouchi}, Asmaa and Hoos, {Marije B} and Sumei Hu and Noorjehan Joonas and Joosen, {Annemiek M} and Peter Katzmarzyk and Kempen, {Kitty P} and Kraus, {William E} and Wantanee Kriengsinyos and Meijer, {Erwin P} and Guy Plasqui and Giulio Valenti and {Van Mil}, {Edgar A} and Westerterp, {Klaas R} and {International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Doubly Labeled Water (DLW) Database Consortium§}",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.",
year = "2022",
month = nov,
day = "25",
doi = "10.1126/science.abm8668",
language = "English",
volume = "378",
pages = "909--915",
journal = "Science",
issn = "0036-8075",
publisher = "American Association for the Advancement of Science",
number = "6622",
}