Uremic Toxins and Vascular Calcification-Missing the Forest for All the Trees

Nikolas Rapp; Pieter Evenepoel; Peter Stenvinkel; Leon Schurgers

doi:10.3390/toxins12100624

Uremic Toxins and Vascular Calcification-Missing the Forest for All the Trees

Nikolas Rapp, Pieter Evenepoel, Peter Stenvinkel, Leon Schurgers^*

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

Original language	English
Article number	624
Number of pages	28
Journal	Toxins
Volume	12
Issue number	10
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins12100624
Publication status	Published - Oct 2020

Keywords

uremic toxins
uremia
chronic kidney disease
cardiovascular disease
vascular smooth muscle cells
vascular calcification
middle molecules
protein bound uremic solutes
water-soluble uremic solutes
SMOOTH-MUSCLE-CELLS
CORONARY-ARTERY CALCIFICATION
CHRONIC KIDNEY-DISEASE
NF-KAPPA-B
NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA
C-REACTIVE PROTEIN
SERUM URIC-ACID
PLASMA LEPTIN LEVELS
GLYCATION END-PRODUCT
INDOXYL SULFATE

Access to Document

10.3390/toxins12100624Licence: CC BY

Cite this

@article{ef21e633c28c4a45b990afd68877ce09,

title = "Uremic Toxins and Vascular Calcification-Missing the Forest for All the Trees",

keywords = "uremic toxins, uremia, chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, vascular smooth muscle cells, vascular calcification, middle molecules, protein bound uremic solutes, water-soluble uremic solutes, SMOOTH-MUSCLE-CELLS, CORONARY-ARTERY CALCIFICATION, CHRONIC KIDNEY-DISEASE, NF-KAPPA-B, NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA, C-REACTIVE PROTEIN, SERUM URIC-ACID, PLASMA LEPTIN LEVELS, GLYCATION END-PRODUCT, INDOXYL SULFATE",

author = "Nikolas Rapp and Pieter Evenepoel and Peter Stenvinkel and Leon Schurgers",

year = "2020",

month = oct,

doi = "10.3390/toxins12100624",

language = "English",

volume = "12",

journal = "Toxins",

issn = "2072-6651",

publisher = "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)",

number = "10",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Uremic Toxins and Vascular Calcification-Missing the Forest for All the Trees

AU - Rapp, Nikolas

AU - Evenepoel, Pieter

AU - Stenvinkel, Peter

AU - Schurgers, Leon

PY - 2020/10

Y1 - 2020/10

KW - uremic toxins

KW - uremia

KW - chronic kidney disease

KW - cardiovascular disease

KW - vascular smooth muscle cells

KW - vascular calcification

KW - middle molecules

KW - protein bound uremic solutes

KW - water-soluble uremic solutes

KW - SMOOTH-MUSCLE-CELLS

KW - CORONARY-ARTERY CALCIFICATION

KW - CHRONIC KIDNEY-DISEASE

KW - NF-KAPPA-B

KW - NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA

KW - C-REACTIVE PROTEIN

KW - SERUM URIC-ACID

KW - PLASMA LEPTIN LEVELS

KW - GLYCATION END-PRODUCT

KW - INDOXYL SULFATE

U2 - 10.3390/toxins12100624

DO - 10.3390/toxins12100624

M3 - Review article

C2 - 33003628

VL - 12

JO - Toxins

JF - Toxins

SN - 2072-6651

IS - 10

M1 - 624

ER -