Abstract
Critical for organismal survival, pain evokes strong physiological and behavioral responses in various sentient species. Clinical and preclinical (animal) studies markedly increase our understanding of biological consequences of developmental (early-life) adversity, as well as acute and chronic pain. However, the long-term effects of early-life pain exposure on human and animal emotional responses remain poorly understood. Here, we discuss experimental models of nociception in rodents and zebrafish, and summarize mounting evidence of the role of early-life pain in shaping emotional traits later in life. We also call for further development of animal models to probe the impact of early-life pain exposure on behavioral traits, brain disorders and novel therapeutic treatments.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 136382 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Neuroscience Letters |
| Volume | 768 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 18 Jan 2022 |
Keywords
- Pain
- Animal models
- Emotional response
- Behavior
- Early-life exposure
- CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING-FACTOR
- LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT
- BEHAVIORAL-MODEL
- CHILDREN BORN
- NEONATAL PAIN
- INTERNALIZING BEHAVIORS
- CORTISOL-LEVELS
- RISK-FACTOR
- STRESS
- EXPOSURE
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