Typical Facial Deformities for Skeletal Bimaxillary Correction

Peter Kessler; Nicolas Hardt

doi:10.1007/978-3-031-73592-9_2

Typical Facial Deformities for Skeletal Bimaxillary Correction

Peter Kessler^*, Nicolas Hardt

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Academic

Abstract

The goal in corrective surgery of the face should be a harmonious and well-proportioned face. Mandibular and maxillary deformities cannot only be addressed by a mono-maxillary approach, because facial deformities are not always limited to one jaw but may manifest as a bi-maxillary deformity in both jaws simultaneously. A mono-maxillary approach may lead to an unsatisfactory functional and esthetic result compared to combined bi-maxillary interventions in the mandible and maxilla. This realization has existed for a long time, but could only lead to the development of bi-maxillary corrective surgery with the development of standardized surgical techniques and reliable anesthetic control.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Illustrated Manual of Orthognathic Surgery: Combined Bimaxillary Osteotomies in the Facial Skeleton
Editors	Peter Kessler, Nicolas Hardt, Kensuke Yamauchi
Publisher	Springer
Chapter	2
Pages	7-10
Number of pages	4
ISBN (Electronic)	9783031735929
ISBN (Print)	9783031735912
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73592-9_2
Publication status	Published - 1 Jan 2025

Keywords

3D planning
Airway space
Bimaxillary advancement
Bimaxillary correction
Bimaxillary surgery
BSSO
Class II deformity
Class III deformity
Cleft deformity
Cone-beam computed tomography
Dentofacial asymmetry
Dentofacial deformity
Dysgnathia
Facial asymmetry
Facial profile
Le Fort I osteotomy
Mandibular prognathism
Maxillary retrognathism
Orthognathic surgery
Outcomes in orthognathic surgery
Sagittal discrepancy
Three-dimensional imaging
Two-jaw surgery

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10.1007/978-3-031-73592-9_2

Cite this

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title = "Typical Facial Deformities for Skeletal Bimaxillary Correction",

abstract = "The goal in corrective surgery of the face should be a harmonious and well-proportioned face. Mandibular and maxillary deformities cannot only be addressed by a mono-maxillary approach, because facial deformities are not always limited to one jaw but may manifest as a bi-maxillary deformity in both jaws simultaneously. A mono-maxillary approach may lead to an unsatisfactory functional and esthetic result compared to combined bi-maxillary interventions in the mandible and maxilla. This realization has existed for a long time, but could only lead to the development of bi-maxillary corrective surgery with the development of standardized surgical techniques and reliable anesthetic control.",

keywords = "3D planning, Airway space, Bimaxillary advancement, Bimaxillary correction, Bimaxillary surgery, BSSO, Class II deformity, Class III deformity, Cleft deformity, Cone-beam computed tomography, Dentofacial asymmetry, Dentofacial deformity, Dysgnathia, Facial asymmetry, Facial profile, Le Fort I osteotomy, Mandibular prognathism, Maxillary retrognathism, Orthognathic surgery, Outcomes in orthognathic surgery, Sagittal discrepancy, Three-dimensional imaging, Two-jaw surgery",

author = "Peter Kessler and Nicolas Hardt",

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N2 - The goal in corrective surgery of the face should be a harmonious and well-proportioned face. Mandibular and maxillary deformities cannot only be addressed by a mono-maxillary approach, because facial deformities are not always limited to one jaw but may manifest as a bi-maxillary deformity in both jaws simultaneously. A mono-maxillary approach may lead to an unsatisfactory functional and esthetic result compared to combined bi-maxillary interventions in the mandible and maxilla. This realization has existed for a long time, but could only lead to the development of bi-maxillary corrective surgery with the development of standardized surgical techniques and reliable anesthetic control.

AB - The goal in corrective surgery of the face should be a harmonious and well-proportioned face. Mandibular and maxillary deformities cannot only be addressed by a mono-maxillary approach, because facial deformities are not always limited to one jaw but may manifest as a bi-maxillary deformity in both jaws simultaneously. A mono-maxillary approach may lead to an unsatisfactory functional and esthetic result compared to combined bi-maxillary interventions in the mandible and maxilla. This realization has existed for a long time, but could only lead to the development of bi-maxillary corrective surgery with the development of standardized surgical techniques and reliable anesthetic control.

KW - 3D planning

KW - Airway space

KW - Bimaxillary advancement

KW - Bimaxillary correction

KW - Bimaxillary surgery

KW - BSSO

KW - Class II deformity

KW - Class III deformity

KW - Cleft deformity

KW - Cone-beam computed tomography

KW - Dentofacial asymmetry

KW - Dentofacial deformity

KW - Dysgnathia

KW - Facial asymmetry

KW - Facial profile

KW - Le Fort I osteotomy

KW - Mandibular prognathism

KW - Maxillary retrognathism

KW - Orthognathic surgery

KW - Outcomes in orthognathic surgery

KW - Sagittal discrepancy

KW - Three-dimensional imaging

KW - Two-jaw surgery

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DO - 10.1007/978-3-031-73592-9_2

M3 - Chapter

SN - 9783031735912

SP - 7

EP - 10

BT - Illustrated Manual of Orthognathic Surgery: Combined Bimaxillary Osteotomies in the Facial Skeleton

A2 - Kessler, Peter

A2 - Hardt, Nicolas

A2 - Yamauchi, Kensuke

PB - Springer

ER -

Typical Facial Deformities for Skeletal Bimaxillary Correction

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Keywords

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