Tuning the Elasticity of Nanogels Improves Their Circulation Time by Evading Immune Cells

Prachi Desai, Rahul Rimal, Alexandru Florea, Rustam A Gumerov, Marta Santi, Anastasia S Sorokina, Sabri E M Sahnoun, Thorsten Fischer, Felix M Mottaghy, Agnieszka Morgenroth, Ahmed Mourran, Igor I Potemkin, Martin Möller, Smriti Singh*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy is used to treat solid tumors by locally delivering radiation. However, due to nephro- and hepato-toxicity, it is limited by its dosage. To amplify radiation damage to tumor cells, radiolabeled nanogels can be used. We show that by tuning the mechanical properties of nanogels significant enhancement in circulation half-life of the gel could be achieved. We demonstrate why and how small changes in the mechanical properties of the nanogels influence its cellular fate. Nanogels with a storage modulus of 37 kPa were minimally phagocytosed by monocytes and macrophages compared to nanogels with 93 kPa modulus. Using PET/CT a significant difference in the blood circulation time of the nanogels was shown. Computer simulations affirmed the results and predicted the mechanism of cellular uptake of the nanogels. Altogether, this work emphasizes the important role of elasticity even for particles that are inherently soft such as nano- or microgels.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202116653
Number of pages11
JournalAngewandte Chemie-International Edition
Volume61
Issue number20
Early online date11 Mar 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 9 May 2022

Keywords

  • BIODISTRIBUTION
  • Biodistribution
  • CLEARANCE
  • Elasticity
  • INTERNALIZATION
  • MACROPHAGE UPTAKE
  • NANOPARTICLES
  • Nanogels
  • OXIDATION
  • PARTICLES
  • PHAGOCYTOSIS
  • Phagocytosis
  • RADIOLABELED NANOGELS
  • RIGIDITY
  • Radiolabeling

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