TY - JOUR
T1 - Towards a better understanding of the social stigma of facial difference
AU - Rasset, Pauline
AU - Mange, Jessica
AU - Montalan, Benoît
AU - Stutterheim, Sarah E
N1 - Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
PY - 2022/12
Y1 - 2022/12
N2 - Facial difference (FD) is not only an individual experience; it is inherently social, reflecting interactions between social norms and individual attitudes. Often FD is stigmatized. In this paper, we employ a widely used stigma framework, namely the social stigma framework put forth by Pryor and Reeder (2011), to unpack the stigma of FD. This framework posits that there are four forms of stigma: public stigma, self-stigma, stigma by association, and structural stigma. We first discuss the social and psychological literature on FD as it pertains to these various forms of stigma. We then describe coping approaches for FD stigma. Lastly, we delineate evidence-based methods for addressing the various forms of FD stigma, such that future efforts can more effectively tackle the stigma of facial difference.
AB - Facial difference (FD) is not only an individual experience; it is inherently social, reflecting interactions between social norms and individual attitudes. Often FD is stigmatized. In this paper, we employ a widely used stigma framework, namely the social stigma framework put forth by Pryor and Reeder (2011), to unpack the stigma of FD. This framework posits that there are four forms of stigma: public stigma, self-stigma, stigma by association, and structural stigma. We first discuss the social and psychological literature on FD as it pertains to these various forms of stigma. We then describe coping approaches for FD stigma. Lastly, we delineate evidence-based methods for addressing the various forms of FD stigma, such that future efforts can more effectively tackle the stigma of facial difference.
KW - Humans
KW - Social Stigma
KW - Body Image/psychology
KW - Adaptation, Psychological
U2 - 10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.10.011
DO - 10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.10.011
M3 - (Systematic) Review article
C2 - 36345083
SN - 1740-1445
VL - 43
SP - 450
EP - 462
JO - Body Image
JF - Body Image
ER -