Abstract
BackgroundNeoadjuvant therapy has several potential advantages over upfront surgery in patients with localized pancreatic cancer; more patients receive systemic treatment, fewer patients undergo futile surgery, and R0 resection rates are higher, thereby possibly improving overall survival (OS). Two recent randomized trials have suggested benefit of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy over upfront surgery, both including single-agent chemotherapy regimens. Potentially, the multi-agent FOLFIRINOX regimen (5-fluorouracil with leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin) may further improve outcomes in the neoadjuvant setting for localized pancreatic cancer, but randomized studies are needed. The PREOPANC-2 trial investigates whether neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX improves OS compared with neoadjuvant gemcitabine-based chemoradiotherapy and adjuvant gemcitabine in resectable and borderline resectable pancreatic cancer patients.MethodsThis nationwide multicenter phase III randomized controlled trial includes patients with pathologically confirmed resectable and borderline resectable pancreatic cancer with a WHO performance score of 0 or 1. Resectable pancreatic cancer is defined as no arterial and
Original language | English |
---|---|
Article number | 300 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | BMC Cancer |
Volume | 21 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 23 Mar 2021 |
Keywords
- Neoadjuvant
- FOLFIRINOX
- Gemcitabine
- Chemoradiotherapy
- Localized pancreatic cancer
- Intention-to-treat
- Randomized controlled trial
- Overall survival
- Quality of life