Total neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX versus neoadjuvant gemcitabine-based chemoradiotherapy and adjuvant gemcitabine for resectable and borderline resectable pancreatic cancer (PREOPANC-2 trial): study protocol for a nationwide multicenter randomized controlled trial

Q. P. Janssen, J. L. van Dam, B. A. Bonsing, H. Bos, K. P. Bosscha, P. P. L. O. Coene, C. H. J. van Eijck, I. H. J. T. de Hingh, T. M. Karsten, M. B. van der Kolk, G. A. Patijn, M. S. L. Liem, H. C. van Santvoort, O. J. L. Loosveld, J. De Vos-Geelen, B. M. Zonderhuis, M. Y. Homs, G. van Tienhoven, M. G. Besselink, J. W. WilminkB. Groot Koerkamp*, Dutch Pancreatic Canc Grp

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

BackgroundNeoadjuvant therapy has several potential advantages over upfront surgery in patients with localized pancreatic cancer; more patients receive systemic treatment, fewer patients undergo futile surgery, and R0 resection rates are higher, thereby possibly improving overall survival (OS). Two recent randomized trials have suggested benefit of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy over upfront surgery, both including single-agent chemotherapy regimens. Potentially, the multi-agent FOLFIRINOX regimen (5-fluorouracil with leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin) may further improve outcomes in the neoadjuvant setting for localized pancreatic cancer, but randomized studies are needed. The PREOPANC-2 trial investigates whether neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX improves OS compared with neoadjuvant gemcitabine-based chemoradiotherapy and adjuvant gemcitabine in resectable and borderline resectable pancreatic cancer patients.MethodsThis nationwide multicenter phase III randomized controlled trial includes patients with pathologically confirmed resectable and borderline resectable pancreatic cancer with a WHO performance score of 0 or 1. Resectable pancreatic cancer is defined as no arterial and

Original languageEnglish
Article number300
Number of pages8
JournalBMC Cancer
Volume21
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 23 Mar 2021

Keywords

  • Neoadjuvant
  • FOLFIRINOX
  • Gemcitabine
  • Chemoradiotherapy
  • Localized pancreatic cancer
  • Intention-to-treat
  • Randomized controlled trial
  • Overall survival
  • Quality of life

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