Abstract
This paper investigates the effect of university prestige stratification on scholars’ career achievements. We focus on 766 STEM PhD graduates hired by Mexican universities between 1992 and 2016. We rank university according to their prestige based on the pairwise assessment of quality contained in the PhD hiring networks. Further, we use a quasi-experimental design matching pairs of individuals with the same characteristics, PhD training or first job experience. Our results challenge the positive association between prestige and academic performance as predicted by the ‘Matthew effect’. Scholars hired internally sustain higher performance over their careers in comparison to those who move up or down the prestige hierarchy. Further, we find a positive (negative) relation between downward (upward) prestige mobility and performance that relates to the “big-fish-little-pond” effect (BFLPE). The evidence of a BFLPE-like effect has policy implications because hinders the knowledge flows throughout the science system and individual achievements.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 58-94 |
Number of pages | 37 |
Journal | Research in Higher Education |
Volume | 64 |
Issue number | 1 |
Early online date | 30 Apr 2022 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Feb 2023 |
JEL classifications
- o30 - "Technological Change; Research and Development; Intellectual Property Rights: General"
- i25 - Education and Economic Development
- i24 - Education and Inequality
- i23 - Higher Education and Research Institutions
Keywords
- University prestige
- Academic inbreeding
- Early-career researchers
- Faculty hiring network
- Academic labor market
- Developing countries
- BIG-FISH
- RESEARCH PRODUCTIVITY
- CUMULATIVE ADVANTAGE
- HIRING NETWORKS
- SELF-CONCEPT
- MOBILITY
- SCIENTISTS
- EDUCATION
- SCIENCE
- POND