The Relative Influence of Subjective and Objective Socioeconomic Status on the Noncognitive Development of First-Year College Students

  • Gregory C. Wolniak*
  • , Matthew M. Gregory
  • , Marjolein Muskens
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

The study examines the associations between socioeconomic status (SES) and noncognitive development in first year college students, distinguish-ing between objective (or absolute) and subjective (or relative) measures of SES. The analyses draw from longitudinal data capturing college students(N = 2,488) at the start of the first year of college and again towards the end of the same academic year, across 25 public four-year colleges and universities within a single state higher education system. Results highlight the importance of subjective status, over and above objective status, and suggest strategies that may inform college and university support.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)311-342
Number of pages32
JournalReview of Higher Education
Volume46
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2023

Keywords

  • &nbsp
  • noncognitive development
  • college students
  • subjective status
  • objective status
  • ACADEMIC SELF-EFFICACY
  • SOCIAL-CLASS
  • HIGHER-EDUCATION
  • COLLEGE-STUDENTS
  • SENSE
  • IMPACT
  • GROWTH
  • INTERVENTION
  • CONSEQUENCES
  • PERFORMANCE

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