TY - JOUR
T1 - The procoagulant effects of fine particulate matter in vivo
AU - Kilinc, Evren
AU - Schulz, Holger
AU - Kuiper, Gerhardus J. A. J. M.
AU - Spronk, Henri M. H.
AU - ten Cate, Hugo
AU - Upadhyay, Swapna
AU - Ganguly, Koustav
AU - Stoeger, Tobias
AU - Semmler-Bhenke, Manuela
AU - Takenaka, Shinji
AU - Kreyling, Wolfgang G.
AU - Pitz, Mike
AU - Reitmeir, Peter
AU - Peters, Annette
AU - Eickelberg, Oliver
AU - Wichmann, H Erich
PY - 2011/3/15
Y1 - 2011/3/15
N2 - Inhalation of fine particulate matter (<2.5 mu m; fine PM) has been shown to increase the risk for cardiovascular events. In this letter, we reappraise the role of tissue factor (TF) antigen and we also summarize changes in measured coagulation proteins in humans and rodents by other studies with fine PM. By considering all studies including ours, we conclude that monitoring the overall coagulation state by measuring capacity assays such as thrombin generation, and quantification of TF activity would be more suitable than determining single coagulation proteins (such as TF antigen) in order to better assess the systemic prothrombotic effects of fine PM.
AB - Inhalation of fine particulate matter (<2.5 mu m; fine PM) has been shown to increase the risk for cardiovascular events. In this letter, we reappraise the role of tissue factor (TF) antigen and we also summarize changes in measured coagulation proteins in humans and rodents by other studies with fine PM. By considering all studies including ours, we conclude that monitoring the overall coagulation state by measuring capacity assays such as thrombin generation, and quantification of TF activity would be more suitable than determining single coagulation proteins (such as TF antigen) in order to better assess the systemic prothrombotic effects of fine PM.
U2 - 10.1186/1743-8977-8-12
DO - 10.1186/1743-8977-8-12
M3 - Article
C2 - 21406084
SN - 1743-8977
VL - 8
SP - 3
JO - Particle and Fibre Toxicology
JF - Particle and Fibre Toxicology
ER -