The prevalence and transcriptional activity of the mucosal microbiota of ulcerative colitis patients

Aina E.Fossum Moen, Jonas Christoffer Lindstrøm, Tone Møller Tannæs*, Simen Vatn, Petr Ricanek, Morten H. Vatn, Jørgen Jahnsen, Anna B. Frengen, Fredrik A. Dahl, Panpan You, Janne Sølvernes, Gunn S. Ekeland, Trond E. Detlie, Christine Olbjørn, Kate R. O’Leary, Nicholas T. Ventham, Nicholas A. Kennedy, Rahul Kalla, Alex Adams, Hazel E. DrummondRay Boyapati, Elaine R. Nimmo, David C. Wilson, Jack Satsangi, Simon C. Heath, Marta Gut, Angelika Merkel, Monica Bayes, Ivo G. Gut, Åsa V. Keita, Johan D. Söderholm, Henrik Hjortswang, Adam Carstens, Daniel Bergemalm, Jonas Halfvarson, Erik Andersson, Mårten Lindqvist, Dirk Repsilber, Marieke Pierik, Daisy Jonkers, Fernando Gomollón, Mauro D’Amato, Leif Törkvist, Fredrik Hjelm, Mats Gullberg, Niklas Nordberg, Anette Ocklind, Erik Pettersson, Daniel Ekman, Mikael Sundell, IBD Character Consortium

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Active microbes likely have larger impact on gut health status compared to inactive or dormant microbes. We investigate the composition of active and total mucosal microbiota of treatment-naïve ulcerative colitis (UC) patients to determine the microbial picture at the start-up phase of disease, using both a 16S rRNA transcript and gene amplicon sequencing. DNA and RNA were isolated from the same mucosal colonic biopsies. Our aim was to identify active microbial members of the microbiota in early stages of disease and reveal which members are present, but do not act as major players. We demonstrated differences in active and total microbiota of UC patients when comparing inflamed to non-inflamed tissue. Several taxa, among them the Proteobacteria phyla and families therein, revealed lower transcriptional activity despite a high presence. The Bifidobacteriaceae family of the Actinobacteria phylum showed lower abundance in the active microbiota, although no difference in presence was detected. The most abundant microbiota members of the inflamed tissue in UC patients were not the most active. Knowledge of active members of microbiota in UC patients could enhance our understanding of disease etiology. The active microbial community composition did not deviate from the total when comparing UC patients to non-IBD controls.
Original languageEnglish
Article number17278
JournalScientific Reports
Volume8
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2018

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