The Introduction of the vNOTES Hysterectomy in The Netherlands: A Nationwide Cohort Study

Hilde M. M. Sluijter*, Ilse P. W. Bekkers, Rebecca Henschen, Marcel van Alphen, Inge Ebisch, Helen S. Kok, Julien Labrie, Sanne A. L. van Leijsen, Angele L. M. Oei, Louisette W. Peters, Brenda M. Pijlman, J. Marko Sikkema, Matthieu Y. van Der Vlist, Kevin G. J. A. Voogdt, Nikki Vos, Jorien M. Woolderink, Nicol A. C. Smeets, Anne Damoiseaux, Aleida G. Huppelschoten, Martine L. H. WassenHuib A. A. M. van Vliet

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

ObjectiveThis study aims to assess the peri- and postoperative outcomes of the vNOTES hysterectomy in the Netherlands during implementation.Study DesignNationwide cohort study.SettingvNOTES hysterectomies performed in the Netherlands by 15 hospitals since the implementation of the technique, from August 2019 to September 2024.Population673 patients undergoing vNOTES hysterectomy.MethodsDescriptive data are presented as frequencies with percentage or mean with range. Logistic regression was used to assess the risk of conversions/complications per BMI group.Main Outcome MeasuresPeri- and postoperative outcomes such as operating time, conversions, and complications.ResultsThe mean operating time was 67.4 min (range 24-210). There were 37 (5.5%) conversions and 94 (15.5%) complications. Nineteen (2.8%) complications were perioperative, and 75 (12.7%) postoperative. Ten (1.5%) of the perioperative complications were classified as Clavien-Dindo (CD) 1, and nine (1.3%) as CD3. Postoperatively, 18 patients (3.1%) had a reintervention (N = 17 CD3, N = 1 CD4), and two (0.3%) patients were admitted to the intensive care unit (CD4). The mean blood loss was 127 mL (range 50-2000), and 220 (37%) of patients were discharged the same day.ConclusionsThis large nationwide cohort study during implementation of the vNOTES hysterectomy demonstrates the safety and feasibility of this upcoming technique, reporting on a short surgery duration and a similar complication percentage compared to other methods of hysterectomy.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1810-1816
Number of pages7
JournalBjog-an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Volume132
Issue number12
Early online date1 Jul 2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2025

Keywords

  • complications
  • vaginal-assisted NOTES hysterectomy
  • vNOTES hysterectomy
  • ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY VNOTES

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