The intergenerational transmission of risk and trust attitudes

T.J. Dohmen*, A. Falk, D. Huffman, U. Sunde

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Recent theories endogenize the attitude endowments of individuals, assuming that they are shaped by the attitudes of parents and other role models. This paper tests empirically for the relevance of three aspects of the attitude transmission process highlighted in this theoretical literature: (1) transmission of attitudes from parents to children; (2) an impact of prevailing attitudes in the local environment on child attitudes; and (3) positive assortative mating of parents, which enhances the ability of a parent to pass on his or her attitudes to the child. We focus on two fundamentally important attitudes, willingness to take risks and willingness to trust others. We find empirical support for all three aspects, providing an empirical underpinning for the literature. An investigation of underlying mechanisms shows that socialization is important in the transmission process. Various parental characteristics and aspects of family structure are found to strengthen the socialization process, with implications for modeling the socialization production function and for policies focused on affecting children's non-cognitive skills. The paper also provides evidence that the transmission of risk and trust attitudes affects a wide variety of child outcomes, implying a potentially large total effect on children's economic situation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)645-677
Number of pages33
JournalReview of Economic Studies
Volume79
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2012

Keywords

  • Risk preferences
  • Trust
  • Intergenerational transmission
  • Cultural economics
  • Family economics
  • Assortative mating
  • Social interactions
  • SOEPD1
  • D80
  • J12
  • J13
  • J62
  • Z13
  • CULTURAL TRANSMISSION
  • SOCIAL INTERACTIONS
  • PUBLIC-GOODS
  • SOCIALIZATION
  • DETERMINANTS
  • RECIPROCITY
  • CAPITALISM
  • ECONOMICS
  • MARRIAGE
  • CHILDREN

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