The influence of pre-motivational factors on behavior via motivational factors: a test of the I-Change model

Stefanie Kasten*, Liesbeth van Osch, Math Candel, Hein de Vries

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The I-Change Model for explaining motivational and behavioral change postulates that an awareness phase precedes the motivation phase of a person, and that effects of pre-motivational factors on behavior are partially mediated by motivational factors. This study tests this assumption with regard to physical activity.

METHODS: Observational longitudinal survey study (baseline, three months, six months) amongst Dutch adults (N = 2434). Structural equation modelling was used to investigate whether the influence of (1) knowledge, (2) cognizance, (3) cues, and (4) risk perception separately on intention and physical activity were mediated by motivational factors (i.e. attitudes, self-efficacy and social influence). Subsequently, a comprehensive model including all pre-motivational factors was estimated to test the same assumption for all pre-motivational factors simultaneously.

RESULTS: The results indicate that the associations of cognizance, risk perception and cues with behavior were fully mediated by motivational factors when tested separately. When tested simultaneously only the effect of cognizance remained. Cognizance was most strongly associated with positive attitudes β = .13, p < .01, self-efficacy β = .13, p < .01, and intention β = .14, p < .01. No direct link with behavior was found.

CONCLUSION: The results suggest that pre-motivational factors are important to form a motivation; however, they do not directly influence behavior. The inclusion of factors such as risk perception and cognizance would help to get a better understanding of motivation formation and behavior.

Original languageEnglish
Article number7
Number of pages12
JournalBMC Psychology
Volume7
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Feb 2019

Keywords

  • Adult
  • Attitude to Health
  • Awareness
  • Cues
  • Exercise/psychology
  • Female
  • Health Behavior
  • Humans
  • Intention
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Mediation
  • Models, Psychological
  • Motivation
  • Motivational factors
  • Physical activity
  • Pre-motivational factors
  • Risk Assessment
  • Self Efficacy
  • SELF-EFFICACY
  • DETERMINANTS
  • CANCER
  • TRANSTHEORETICAL MODEL
  • VEGETABLE CONSUMPTION
  • PARTICIPATION
  • HEALTH BELIEF MODEL
  • EXERCISE
  • PLANNED BEHAVIOR
  • PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'The influence of pre-motivational factors on behavior via motivational factors: a test of the I-Change model'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this