Abstract
Background A structural magnetic resonance imaging measure of combined neurovascular and neurodegenerative burden may be useful as these features often coexist in older people, stroke and dementia. Aim We aimed to develop a new automated approach for quantifying visible brain injury from small vessel disease and brain atrophy in a single measure, the brain health index. Materials and methods We computed brain health index in N=288 participants using voxel-based Gaussian mixture model cluster analysis of T1, T2, T2*, and FLAIR magnetic resonance imaging. We tested brain health index against a validated total small vessel disease visual score and white matter hyperintensity volumes in two patient groups (minor stroke, N=157; lupus, N=51) and against measures of brain atrophy in healthy participants (N=80) using multiple regression. We evaluated associations with Addenbrooke's Cognitive Exam Revised in patients and with reaction time in healthy participants. Results The brain health index (standard beta=0.20-0.59, P<0.05) was significantly and more strongly associated with Addenbrooke's Cognitive Exam Revised, including at one year follow-up, than white matter hyperintensity volume (standard beta=0.04-0.08, P>0.05) and small vessel disease score (standard beta=0.02-0.27, P>0.05) alone in both patient groups. Further, the brain health index (standard beta=0.57-0.59, P<0.05) was more strongly associated with reaction time than measures of brain atrophy alone (standard beta=0.04-0.13, P>0.05) in healthy participants. Conclusions The brain health index is a new image analysis approach that may usefully capture combined visible brain damage in large-scale studies of ageing, neurovascular and neurodegenerative disease.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 849-856 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | International journal of stroke |
Volume | 13 |
Issue number | 8 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Oct 2018 |
Keywords
- Atrophy
- cerebral small vessel diseases
- cognition
- image processing
- computer-assisted
- magnetic resonance imaging
- stroke
- SMALL-VESSEL DISEASE
- VOXEL-BASED MORPHOMETRY
- VASCULAR RISK-FACTORS
- WHITE-MATTER LESIONS
- BIRTH COHORT 1936
- CEREBRAL ATROPHY
- MR-IMAGES
- ACE-R
- STROKE
- CLASSIFICATION