Summary of predictors and effects of grade retention

Joana Pipa, Janneke Pepels, Sérgio Gaitas, Mieke Goos, Francisco Peixoto, Barbara Belfi, Fabian Meissner, Florian Klapproth

Research output: Book/ReportReportAcademic

Abstract

Many students are retained in Europe. This report examines the predictors and effects of grade retention in the 37 Eurydice Network countries via a literature review and a secondary analysis of PISA/TALIS data, highlighting the ineffectiveness and unfairness of this practice.
Original languageEnglish
Place of PublicationMaastricht
PublisherMaastricht University Press
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2025

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