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Structural change and the ability to sustain growth: Concepts, measurements and trade-offs

    Research output: Working paper / PreprintWorking paper

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    Abstract

    This paper examines the relationships between structural characteristics and the ability to sustain growth. The analysis is based on a novel dataset of sectoral shares in GDP and growth rates for 108 countries from 1960 to 2010. Rather than focusing exclusively on average growth rates, the paper examines the characteristics of positive growth episodes. Dependent variables include the duration of positive growth episodes and the risk that such growth episodes come to an end. Structural characteristics include the degree of sectoral specialisation, the share of manufacturing and the share of the modern sector in GDP. We find that higher shares of manufacturing, high and increasing shares of the modern sector and a more diversified structure of production contribute to longer duration of growth episodes and reduced volatility of growth patterns. The effects of these same variables on average growth rates are much more ambiguous.
    Original languageEnglish
    Place of PublicationMaastricht
    PublisherUNU-MERIT
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2015

    Publication series

    SeriesUNU-MERIT Working Papers
    Number048
    ISSN1871-9872

    JEL classifications

    • l16 - "Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change; Industrial Price Indices"
    • o14 - "Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology"
    • o40 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General
    • o47 - "Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence"

    Keywords

    • economic growth
    • sustainable growth
    • growth rate
    • duration of growth
    • duration
    • volatility
    • specialisation
    • diversification
    • structure
    • structural change
    • structural transformation

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